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Electromyographic activity of the mandible muscles at the beginning and end of masticatory cycles in patients with complete dentures.

Identifieur interne : 006019 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006018; suivant : 006020

Electromyographic activity of the mandible muscles at the beginning and end of masticatory cycles in patients with complete dentures.

Auteurs : Marcelo Coelho Goiato [Brésil] ; Alício Rosalino Garcia ; Daniela Micheline Dos Santos

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18287788

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the electrical activity of the masseter and anterior temporal muscles in subjects with severe bone resorption at two different times: (a) the initial period, with the complete dentures they had worn for over 10 years, and (b) the final period, 5 months after having new dentures put into place. Twelve asymptomatic subjects were asked to respond to the questionnaire, according to the research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders, before denture rehabilitation and 5 months after the new dentures were put in place. The electrical activity of the muscles was recorded during mastication in the initial and final period, using artificial food (Optocal). The operator monitored the 35 chewing cycles that were repeated to grind the artificial food. After wearing the new dentures for 5 months, the right anterior temporal muscle showed a statistical difference before and after denture rehabilitation at the beginning and end of mastication. Muscular capacity and ability reduced the electrical activity in the masseter muscles after rehabilitation.

DOI: 10.1159/000118099
PubMed: 18287788


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (etiology)</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Denture, Complete (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Temporal Muscle (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Muscle masséter (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Muscle temporal (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse (étiologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
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<term>Denture, Complete</term>
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<term>Bone Resorption</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Muscle masséter</term>
<term>Muscle temporal</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse</term>
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<term>Bone Resorption</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr">
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to assess the electrical activity of the masseter and anterior temporal muscles in subjects with severe bone resorption at two different times: (a) the initial period, with the complete dentures they had worn for over 10 years, and (b) the final period, 5 months after having new dentures put into place. Twelve asymptomatic subjects were asked to respond to the questionnaire, according to the research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders, before denture rehabilitation and 5 months after the new dentures were put in place. The electrical activity of the muscles was recorded during mastication in the initial and final period, using artificial food (Optocal). The operator monitored the 35 chewing cycles that were repeated to grind the artificial food. After wearing the new dentures for 5 months, the right anterior temporal muscle showed a statistical difference before and after denture rehabilitation at the beginning and end of mastication. Muscular capacity and ability reduced the electrical activity in the masseter muscles after rehabilitation.</div>
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<name sortKey="Goiato, Marcelo Coelho" sort="Goiato, Marcelo Coelho" uniqKey="Goiato M" first="Marcelo Coelho" last="Goiato">Marcelo Coelho Goiato</name>
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